Tennis is an individual sport: In tennis, you are all alone on the court (or with a single partner
in doubles). No one shares in the glory or the blame. There is no one to pass off to
if you are playing poorly and you can not be taken out of the game to recuperate from your poor play.
No
coaching is allowed:
Tennis is one of the only sports where players are not allowed to receive any coaching. Except for
a handful of exceptions like High School tennis or Davis Cup, nearly all tournaments do not allow for coaching.
The no coaching restriction is unusual in sport and forces competitors to deal with the pressures and problems of play
on their own.
Tennis provides nowhere to hide: Tennis players must remain in
full view of spectators at all times, regardless of how they perform. They may desperately wish to hide
from the world but can not due to the structure and rules of the game. Embarrassment, discouragement, anger,
choking, euphoria, they’re all there for everyone to see. Some players love this aspect of the game,
others don’t. Either way, tennis provides little shelter for the emotions that accompany such an
exciting game.
No substitutes. No time outs: Many sports allow players to regain
their composure through the use of substitutions and time outs. This is not the case in tennis.
Players must stay in the game regardless of how bad or uncomfortable things might get. This is particularly
difficult considering that matches can be two or three hours in length.
The
accuracy of line calling:
Completely objective, professionally trained linesmen make mistakes. These are professionals who
are completely motionless and have only one line to look out for. Expecting players in a match to call
lines with the same accuracy is, at best, unrealistic. Balls travelling at speeds in excess of 50 MPH with
fractions of an inch separating in from out provide distinct opportunities for conflict. This becomes particularly
important when you consider that a single bad call can dramatically change a match. How players deal with
these “questionable” calls is often times what determines the outcome of the match.
The
honor scoring system:
Unlike most other sports, in tennis a player can take a point that is rightfully their opponent’s by deliberately
calling a shot out that had fallen inside the lines. The point can be the most important of the match,
and yet the call stands. There is nothing a player can do about it. Pressures of being
cheated or being accused of cheating can place tremendous psychological strain on players, especially young ones.
Tennis
requires touch and finesse:
Tennis is primarily a fine motor skill sport, meaning that it is comprised of many precise movements requiring “feel.”
As such, these movements can be influenced significantly by subtle changes in emotion. Anger, fear,
frustration, embarrassment and other such emotions can be very disruptive to the delicate motor control needed in tennis skills
such as serving and volleying.
Length of battle: Few sports require players, especially
children, to concentrate and perform for as much as three hours at a time. It is not uncommon for a 12-year-old
player to be required to compete in 2 singles and 2 doubles matches in the same day. Mental toughness and
physical fitness become critical to a player’s success.
The
unique scoring system:
The scoring system in tennis adds to the pressures a player experiences. Unlike many other sports,
there is no overall time limit. Play continues until one player wins the match. Consequently,
there is no room for coasting on a lead or waiting for time to run out. Each player is just a few points
away from a complete turnaround, and a lead is never safe. As a contrast, if a basketball team is ahead
by 30 points, they will almost certainly win because their lead is too large to overcome within the time limit of the game.
In tennis, a player can be up a set, 5-0 in the second, and 40-love on their own serve, lose 5 straight points, then
the following service game. Suddenly, this player has reason to fear a loss and a huge comeback on their
opponent’s part.
Big v. little,
young v. old:
Another dimension of tennis is the fact that a 9-year-old can successfully compete against a 14 or 15-year-old.
A young girl of 14 may be capable of beating a seasoned veteran on the professional tour. Small
can beat large and young can beat old. A 12-year-old boy losing to an 8-year-old, or a 6’3”
tall boy losing to someone half his size can be extremely stressful.
Despite
all these difficulties, tennis is still a great sport to play, especially for young children. It is the
only sport that challenges players on the physical, strategic and psychological levels. It is no wonder
that junior tennis players are often the best students in their classes. The goal setting and work ethic
needed to be successful in tennis are life-skills that will help all players as they get older and enter society.
Even
the difficulties experienced in playing tennis, like dealing with an abusive or cheating opponent, are opportunities to learn
life skills that will be an important advantage in life. Few other sports offer as many of these types
of learning experiences as tennis.
Parents and coaches often
make the mistake of wanting to get involved or “fix” on court problems when they happen. The
best thing to do is to recognize these episodes as opportunities to learn important life lessons. People
who develop these skills at an early age are usually far more successful in life than those who do not. If
a parent or coach must get involved, do so after the match and discuss what happened in a calm, rational manner.
Use it as a “teachable moment.”